More than 31,000 fireworks will fill the sky above Victoria Harbour on October 1 as Hong Kong marks National Day with a 23 minute display built around themes of hope, ambition, affection and good wishes for the city and the country.

The show will begin at 8pm and feature exactly 31,888 fireworks launched in eight sequences from nine firing points across the harbour. Three barges and six smaller pontoons will serve as launching platforms, creating a broad spread of fireworks over the water and giving spectators on both sides of the harbour multiple views of the display.

The event is being coordinated by the Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau and exclusively sponsored by Sun Life Hong Kong. Organisers have given the show the theme “Eternal Radiance Fireworks in Bloom, Illuminating our Country.”

The total budget for the display is about HK$18 million.

Eight sequences tell different stories

The organisers have designed the fireworks to move through a series of visual themes rather than relying on a single style throughout the 23 minute performance.

Different colours, shapes and movement patterns will be used to communicate specific ideas, with each sequence contributing to the broader message of the event.

The second sequence will focus on gold and red. Layers of rings in the two colours will spread across the night sky, creating a series of expanding patterns above Victoria Harbour.

According to the organisers, the combination is intended to represent hope, warmth and steadfast belief. The sequence is designed to provide a bright and expansive section of the show while connecting the visual display with positive wishes for the future.

The use of red and gold also gives the sequence a strong connection with National Day celebrations, when the colours frequently appear in decorations and public events across Hong Kong.

A cosmic display for ambition

The fourth sequence will shift the mood from traditional rings and layered patterns to a more imaginative display inspired by space.

Multicoloured spheres will change shape and colour while comet like effects move across the sky. The combination is intended to create the impression of motion and distance, giving the audience a visual representation of aspiration.

The organisers say the imagery reflects Hongkongers' courage to pursue their dreams and aim for greater goals.

That section is expected to stand out from the more conventional fireworks patterns because of the movement of the effects. Rather than forming static shapes in the sky, the changing spheres and comet like trails will create a sense of continuous motion above the harbour.

The sequence links that visual movement to the idea of ambition and personal aspiration, presenting the city's residents as people willing to set higher targets and work toward them.

Hearts, stars and good wishes

The fifth sequence will introduce another clear change in imagery.

Red heart shaped fireworks and yellow star shaped fireworks will appear across the sky, representing affection, care and good wishes.

The combination of hearts and stars is intended to give the display a warmer and more personal character after the cosmic imagery of the previous sequence.

Fireworks displays often rely on colour and shape to create recognisable visual messages, but the National Day show is designed to make those messages particularly clear. The organisers have assigned specific meanings to several of the sequences so that the changing patterns are connected to ideas beyond the spectacle itself.

The heart shapes will convey affection and care, while the stars will represent good wishes.

Nine launching points across the harbour

The scale of the display will depend not only on the number of fireworks but also on how they are distributed across Victoria Harbour.

Nine firing points will be used for the event. Three will be barges positioned in the harbour, while six smaller pontoons will provide additional launch locations.

This arrangement allows fireworks to be released from multiple positions rather than from a single central platform. It also creates greater scope for sequences to spread across the harbour and produce wider formations.

The 31,888 fireworks will be used throughout the 23 minute performance, with the eight sequences arranged to produce changes in colour, shape and movement.

For spectators, the harbour setting provides a large open area in which the effects can be viewed against the night sky. Buildings along the waterfront also provide an urban backdrop that has become closely associated with major public celebrations in Hong Kong.

The display is expected to attract large crowds to viewing areas around the harbour, while others will watch from homes, restaurants and other locations with views of the skyline.

Sun Life takes exclusive sponsorship role

Sun Life Hong Kong is the exclusive sponsor of this year's National Day fireworks display.

Clement Lam Ka yin, chief executive officer of Sun Life Hong Kong, said the company was honoured to support the event.

Lam said the theme reflects celebrations of the country's prosperity while expressing hopes that Hong Kong will continue to develop and flourish.

He also said the event provides an opportunity to showcase Hong Kong's energy and appeal as an international metropolis.

The sponsorship places Sun Life at the centre of one of the city's largest annual public celebrations. The company's involvement also connects the corporate sponsor with an event designed to draw residents and visitors to the harbour and the city's waterfront.

The approximately HK$18 million budget covers the staging of a display involving tens of thousands of individual fireworks, multiple launching platforms and eight separately designed sequences.

National Day returns to the harbour

The October 1 event forms part of Hong Kong's annual National Day celebrations.

Victoria Harbour has long provided the setting for major fireworks displays, with the skyline and waterfront offering a distinctive backdrop for large scale public events.

This year's programme has been built around a combination of national celebration and messages directed toward Hong Kong's future. Hope, ambition, affection and good wishes appear through different colours and shapes rather than through a single visual theme.

The second sequence will use expanding red and gold rings to express hope and warmth. The fourth will use changing multicoloured spheres and comet like effects to represent ambition. The fifth will turn to hearts and stars to convey care and good wishes.

Those changes give the 23 minute performance a clear progression, moving from broad expressions of hope to aspirations for the future and then toward more personal sentiments.

The event will begin at 8pm on October 1, with 31,888 fireworks scheduled to launch from the nine firing points.

For Hong Kong, the display will provide the visual centrepiece of the city's National Day celebrations, with Victoria Harbour serving as the stage and the skyline forming the backdrop. For organisers, the challenge will be to deliver eight distinct sequences across 23 minutes while coordinating thousands of individual fireworks from nine separate locations.

When the first bursts rise above the harbour at 8pm, the colours and formations will carry the messages that organisers have built into this year's show: hope in red and gold, ambition in the movement of the cosmic sequence, and affection through hearts and stars.